The need of antibiotic therapy for bacterial acute prostatitis with severe symptoms is not in doubt.
But it is advisable to take antibiotics for chronic and nonspecific inflammation of the gland of the prostate? And there is a difference between the groups of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of prostatitis?
In this article we will discuss how to treat prostatitis in men with antibiotics and what are the contraindications to receive. And below is a list of antibiotics for prostatitis.
Antibiotics for prostatitis in men: it is always necessary to take them?
The aim of the treatment of prostatitis – restoration of the normal function of the prostate and the urethra with the obligation of the elimination of the pathogen. For the elimination of the pathogen and provides treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis in men.
Antibiotics are absolutely indicated for bacterial acute and chronic infectious prostatitis, and also as a test of a treatment for the inflammation of the gland of the prostate.
As a long-term treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics has a negative impact on the immune system, the digestive system, the liver, and the kidneys, the treatment should not exceed 2 weeks.
Advantages of the treatment with antibiotics of prostatitis in men is evident:
- they inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the prostate, urethra;
- prevent the appearance of complications on the background of the disease(infertility, urethritis, epididymitis);
- in prostatitis chronic prevents the development of the revival, after the second season often full of complications.
However, if You decide to start treatment of prostatitis antibiotics in the house, keep in mind that antibacterial drugs may be prescribed after laboratory diagnosis of the disease, the study of the flora and the identification of the pathogen.
With the non-specific prostatitis (an inflammatory process of etiology unknown) antibiotic therapy not only is ineffective but also increases the risk of development of dysbacteriosis, and can aggravate the disease, provoking the development of fungal lesions of the prostate.
It is also important the choice of antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis in men the most active in relation to the provisions of the pathogen.
Important: the Choice of antibiotics effective for prostatitis "blind" without the identification of the pathogen can only cause damage to the body.
Many antibiotics penetrate poorly into the prostate, its concentration is sufficient for exposure to the bacteria, as a result, the latter develop resistance to this drug.
Acute forms of prostatitis, accompanied by different symptoms: intoxication, fever, pain perineal, of the disability and the pain of the urination, the necessary treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics and intravenous administration to achieve high concentrations of drugs.
Type
In recent years, dramatically increased the resistance of bacteria to certain drugs, so before you start the treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis in men, the patient must be examined by the entire group of Stis, pathogens and flora with the definition of the resistance of certain microorganisms to certain drugs.
What antibiotic to treat prostatitis? There are the following groups of drugs antibacterial (best antibiotics for prostatitis):
- Penicillins. In the past, actively used these antibiotics for the inflammation of the prostate, with the advent of the most active drugs antimicrobial has almost lost its clinical significance, due to the increase of the amount of negative, bacteria resistant to penicillins.
- Tetracyclines. Have activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, chlamydia, Mycoplasma. It is often used in the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis, caused by the aforementioned pathogens.
- Macrolides. Have these antibiotics for prostatitis broad spectrum of activity and low toxicity.
- Cephalosporins. Widely used in the treatment of acute forms of bacterial prostatitis. Is a good antibiotic for prostatitis, have a broad spectrum of action and high activity against pathogenic bacteria.
- Fluoroquinolones. It is often used for complex treatment of chronic inflammation of the prostate, and uncomplicated acute inflammation of the prostate (efficiency up to 100%). They have high activity and low toxicity (do not violate the intestinal microflora).
Antibiotics of prostatitis in men — the names, the scheme of treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics, and the spectrum of action:
Injections
Injection Intramuscular is strictly medical officer in the outpatient clinic once a day.
To put injections in the home is prohibited.
Recommendations for antibiotic therapy
With antibiotic treatment of prostatitis in men it is necessary to consider its effect on spermatogenesis, so that it is prohibited to plan the conception of 4 months after the treatment.
Recommendations for the reception and treatment of prostatitis in men medication with antibiotics:
- The purpose of the drug is strictly the doctor and only after that the results of the diagnosis.
- Possible with prostatitis chronic it is more convenient to take fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of high activity and low toxicity. Does not change the intestinal microflora, and have immunomodulatory effects.
- The duration of treatment is determined by a doctor and strictly enforced.
- While taking medicines need to refrain from fat, too salty, spicy and sweet food, to relieve the strain on the liver. If necessary, may be appointed to take antihistamines.
- After antibiotic therapy it is recommended to take pills to normalize the intestinal microflora of 3 to 4 weeks.
In the treatment of chronic and acute inflammation of the prostate antibiotics are only a part of the complex therapy, which involves: taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, physiotherapy, prostate massage, medicinal herbs. Effectively Spa treatment of patients with chronic prostatitis.
What is the most effective antibiotic for prostatitis? All of them have different effects on the body and the sensitivity of the individual, so it is better to choose the impossible.
Contraindications
Complex of antibiotics for prostatitis is assigned only to the attending physician in the diagnosis and identified by the agent diagnosis of the disease.
As it can aggravate the disease.
The appointment of antibacterial drugs is restricted to persons having a hypersensitivity to the active substance.
This applies to men who have kidney and liver failure severe.
These patients need to treat prostatitis without antibiotics. In diseases of the digestive system antibiotic therapy is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Natural
If bacterial prostatitis in the acute phase, the treatment with antibiotics is necessary and no alternative therapeutic methods. As for natural antibiotics for prostatitis, herbal medicine can be indicated for the prostatitis chronic as a treatment for secondary.
Now You know that antibiotics for prostatitis take. Remember, if the causative agent of prostatitis are bacteria, the only effective method of treatment is antibiotic therapy.
However, to get the full Welfare effect, it is necessary comprehensive treatment, including anti-inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy, reflexology.
Antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis relate to medical treatment and were appointed in certain cases.
It is often correctly selected antibiotic therapy in the early stages of development of prostatitis allows you to avoid the most negative consequences in the future.
In some cases, for the treatment of prostatitis antibiotics are essential
Prostatitis in men is developing mainly under the influence of two main reasons. This penetration into the tissue of the body a variety of bacteria and poor circulation of the pelvis.
Antibiotics for prostatitis is especially effective if it is proved the bacterial nature of the disease.
Without antibacterial therapy, it is impossible to cope with an inflammatory response that causes the symptoms of prostatitis acute.
A course of antibiotics in each case selected individually. A doctor is the General outline of the treatment.
In acute bacterial prostatitis the rejection of the use of antibiotics leads to very undesirable consequences and, the most important of them is the prostate cancer and slow the development of impotence.
Also, if you do not destroy the bacterial flora, which can adversely affect other organs, mainly the bladder and the kidneys. That this is not prostatitis can also be the cause of the cystitis, pyelonephritis, and, finally, kidney stones.
Antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis is necessary and in the chronic inflammatory process.
Sickly man did not go immediately to the doctor. Many patients try to treat folk remedies and the acute phase of the disease independently attenuated, but this does not entail the total elimination of the infection.
So, to cope with bacteria, antibacterial therapy should be obtained and prostatitis chronic.
Often, repeated treatment with antibiotics prescribed to prevent the worsening of the disease.
What are the necessary research before prescribing antibiotics
Modern antibiotics for the most part have a broad spectrum of action, which means that it can destroy various types, both in the human body bacteria.
But to be able to cure prostatitis need to know that the agents had an impact on the inflammation in the prostate tissue and whether they are sensitive to a particular group of drugs.
Prostatitis acute can be caused by pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases, i.e., chlamydia, gonorrhea, and various streptococci and even Escherichia coli.
Each species of these bacteria in some way reacts to components of antibiotics and doctor's task is to find the optimal solution of the medication that will help you quickly destroy the pathogens and will have no negative effect on the prostate cells.
Therefore, before antibiotic treatment regimens the patient may need to take more tests.
- To determine the causative agent of the disease requires the secret of the prostate and urine;
- The degree of inflammation is determined by analysis of blood;
- Sensitivity to antibiotics indicates a bacteriological culture.
On the basis of the tests a doctor selects the most effective drug. Depending on the stage of the inflammatory process and the well-being of the patient, the antibiotic can be, as in tablets and injections.
The Doctor evaluated and the ability of the components of the drug penetrating the prostate tissue.
First, select the drug that rapidly enters the body, and is contained in the concentration desired. This treatment provides a quick elimination of the inflammation and the discomfort.
Injectable drugs are generally more strong.
Rules of the prescription of
Antibiotics for prostatitis in this case, if the patient addressed to the urologist in the acute phase of inflammation, must be assigned almost immediately. That is to say, the doctor does not have to wait for the analysis of data.
Therefore, in the early days of the selected drug with a broad spectrum of activity, the scheme of selection is very similar to the selection of antibiotics against cystitis.
Preferably:
- macrolides.